How to make e-liquid at home

E-liquid is a mix of glycerin (VG), propylene glycol (PG), food-grade flavors and, if you want it, nicotine. Below: what to buy, how to work out the proportions and how to mix it so that it tastes good the first time.

Time to mix10 min
Steeping1-14 days
Flavors10-20%

What you need

  • Food-grade glycerin (VG) - dense vapor and sweetness.
  • Food-grade propylene glycol (PG) - carries the flavor and gives the throat hit.
  • PG-based flavor concentrates - no oils, no alcohol-based baking flavors.
  • Nicotine base - only if you want strength. E-liquid can be nicotine-free.
  • Syringes or a scale accurate to 0.01 g, clean dropper bottles and gloves.

Bases, PG and VG →

Step 1. Choose the VG/PG ratio

For pods and cigalikes take 50/50: the flavor is brighter and the cotton wicks faster. For sub-ohm tanks and rebuildable atomizers take 70/30: denser vapor and a smoother draw. If in doubt, start with 50/50.

Step 2. Pick the flavors and the dosage

It is easiest to start with two or three flavors: a main one and one or two supporting notes, for example strawberry and cream. Brands differ in strength: Capella and FlavourArt are usually added at 1-4%, TPA at 3-8%. The average dosage of every flavor across thousands of recipes is in the catalog.

Step 3. Work out the components

Calculating by hand is error-prone: flavors and nicotine base contain PG too. The calculator takes that into account and gives volumes in millilitres and weights in grams.

Flavors, % of volume
Result for the example: 30 ml, VG/PG 70/30, no nicotine
Componentmlg%
VG2126.4870
PG7.27.4624
Strawberry1.21.244
Vanilla custard0.60.622
Total3035.8

Actual: VG 70% · PG 30% · nicotine 0 mg/ml

Step 4. Mix

  1. Put on gloves and get a clean bottle ready.
  2. Pour the flavors first, then the nicotine base (if any), then PG and VG last - thick glycerin is easier to add at the end.
  3. If you weigh, tare the scale after every component.
  4. Close the bottle and shake hard for 1-2 minutes.
  5. Label the bottle: recipe, date and strength.

Step 5. Let it steep

Fruit and berry liquids are ready in 1-3 days; desserts, tobaccos and creams open up over 1-2 weeks. Keep the bottle in a dark place at room temperature and shake it now and then. You can vape it straight away - shake and vape - but the flavor will be simpler.

Common mistakes

  • Too much flavor. The taste turns bitter and chemical. Better to add too little and top up later.
  • Oil- or alcohol-based baking flavors. Oils must not be inhaled - use only PG-based concentrates.
  • Technical-grade glycerin or PG. Only food-grade (pharmacopoeia) components will do.
  • Measuring by eye. Even 1-2% of flavor changes the taste a lot - use syringes, a scale and the calculator.

Safety

Keep the components and the finished liquid out of reach of children and pets. Nicotine is toxic: wear gloves and wash it off your skin with water straight away. We do not sell nicotine products.

FAQ

Can I make e-liquid without glycerin?

Yes, with PG and flavors only. There will be less vapor and a harsher draw; such a liquid suits high-resistance pods.

How do I make e-liquid for a pod?

Take VG/PG 50/50 and 10-15% flavor. Thick 70/30 liquids wick worse in small coils.

What is a longfill?

A bottle partly filled with flavor concentrate that you top up with base. More in Longfill: how to mix.

Is it cheaper to make e-liquid yourself?

Usually much cheaper than ready-made liquid of the same volume: most of it is inexpensive VG and PG, and flavors are only 10-20%.